How Long Will Fresh Chicken Eggs Last
You can keep fresh chicken eggs safe for up to two weeks at room temperature if they’re unwashed and stored in a cool, dry place, thanks to their natural protective coating.
Refrigerated eggs last even longer, typically several weeks, especially when stored in their original carton inside the fridge.
Avoid washing eggs before storing to preserve freshness.
Want to know how to tell if your eggs are still good or the best way to store them?
Factors Influencing Fresh Egg Shelf Life

Although many factors affect how long fresh chicken eggs last, you can considerably extend their shelf life by paying attention to a few key elements.
First, the freshness of eggs at collection matters—fresher eggs naturally last longer. You should store eggs at a proper storage temperature, ideally 40°F or below, to slow bacterial growth.
Starting with fresh eggs and keeping them refrigerated below 40°F helps extend their shelf life.
Unwashed eggs help because their protective bloom stays intact, shielding the egg from bacteria. Clean eggs lose this natural barrier faster.
Avoid eggs with cracks since these allow bacteria to enter, shortening shelf life. Additionally, ambient temperature and humidity during storage influence egg quality.
High humidity or fluctuating temperatures can degrade eggs faster, so keeping eggs cool and dry helps maintain their freshness over time.
Paying attention to these factors guarantees your eggs stay safe and tasty longer.
Unrefrigerated Egg Storage Guidelines

When you store freshly laid chicken eggs at room temperature, keeping their natural bloom intact lets them stay fresh for up to two weeks.
To store eggs properly unrefrigerated, keep them unwashed so the protective coating remains. This coating blocks bacteria and preserves quality.
Choose a cool, dry, and well-ventilated spot to store eggs, avoiding direct sunlight or heat.
If you notice any cracks or dirt on the eggs, use them within a few days or refrigerate immediately to prevent spoilage.
After about two weeks at room temperature, fresh eggs may start losing quality. So, always check their freshness before use.
Proper Refrigeration Practices for Eggs

To keep your fresh chicken eggs at their best, store them in their original carton on an inside shelf of the refrigerator where the temperature stays at or below 40°F.
Avoid placing eggs in the door to maintain a consistent temperature and preserve freshness.
Always keep eggs pointed end down in the carton to protect the yolk and enhance safety.
Don’t wash eggs before refrigeration, as this removes their natural protective coating.
| Practice | Reason |
|---|---|
| Store in original carton | Protects eggs and maintains freshness |
| Place on inside shelf | Keeps temperature stable |
| Point eggs downward | Preserves yolk and delays spoilage |
| Avoid washing eggs | Maintains natural protective layer |
Following these refrigeration steps ensures your eggs stay safe and fresh longer.
The Role of Egg Bloom in Preservation
Because egg bloom forms a natural, waxy seal over the eggshell, it plays a crucial role in keeping your eggs fresh and safe.
This natural coating acts as a barrier against bacteria, reducing contamination risks and slowing moisture loss.
When the bloom is intact, you can store fresh eggs at room temperature for up to a month without refrigeration, extending their shelf life.
However, washing eggs removes this protective layer, making them more vulnerable to bacteria and requiring refrigeration to maintain safety and freshness.
Understanding the role of egg bloom in preservation helps you decide how to handle and store fresh eggs properly, ensuring they last longer and stay safe to eat.
Proper storage hinges on keeping this natural coating intact whenever possible.
How to Test Egg Freshness at Home
Keeping the egg bloom intact helps maintain freshness, but knowing how fresh your eggs are before use is just as important.
You can use the float test at home to quickly check an egg’s condition.
Try the simple float test at home to quickly assess how fresh your eggs are before use
- Place the egg gently in a bowl of cold water. If it sinks and lies flat on its side, it’s very fresh.
- If the egg stands upright at the bottom, it’s less fresh but still safe to eat; plan to use it soon.
- If the egg floats, it has a large air pocket and may be spoiled; discard it to avoid risk.
Always inspect for cracks or off odors before use.
For best accuracy, crack the egg into a bowl and check for spoilage signs before cooking or storing.
Best Practices for Handling and Storing Eggs
Although eggs are naturally durable, you should handle and store them carefully to maintain their freshness and safety.
Always store eggs in their original carton on an inside shelf of the refrigerator at 40°F or lower.
Avoid cracked eggs since they reduce shelf life and increase contamination risk.
Use the float test to check freshness before use.
| Practice | Description | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Store eggs | Inside refrigerator carton | Maintains freshness & blocks odors |
| Handling | Gentle to avoid cracks | Prevents bacteria entry |
| Float test | Sink and lay flat = fresh | Discard floating eggs |
| Sealed container | Hard-boiled eggs stored this way | Keeps freshness up to 1 week |
Proper handling and storage preserve your eggs’ quality and safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Eggs From Backyard Chickens Last?
Backyard chicken eggs last about two weeks at room temperature if unwashed.
However, you should refrigerate them to keep them fresh for up to five weeks.
Always collect eggs daily and perform a float test to check freshness.
What Happens if You Don’t Collect Chicken Eggs Daily?
If you don’t collect chicken eggs daily, they’ll get dirty, cracked, or moldy.
This increases the risk of bacteria.
Your hens might start eating eggs, which can reduce future production.
Overall egg-laying efficiency could decline due to overcrowded nests.
How Long Can You Keep Eggs After They Have Been Laid?
You can keep unwashed eggs at room temperature up to 2 weeks, thanks to their natural bloom.
If you wash them, refrigerate immediately, and they’ll last 3 to 5 weeks.
Always do a float test to check freshness.
Do Farm Fresh Eggs Go Bad Faster Than Store Bought?
Farm fresh eggs don’t necessarily go bad faster than store-bought ones.
You’ll find they last longer unrefrigerated because of their bloom.
But if mishandled or stored poorly, they can spoil quicker than store eggs.
Conclusion
Now that you know how factors like refrigeration and the egg’s natural bloom affect freshness, you might wonder, how long will your eggs truly last?
The answer isn’t as simple as you think. With the right storage and a quick freshness test, you can extend their life far beyond what you expect.
But be careful—you could be tossing perfectly good eggs too soon or risking your meal with ones past their prime.
Are you ready to handle your eggs smarter?
In conclusion, understanding the freshness of your eggs can greatly impact your cooking and food waste. By properly storing your eggs and performing simple freshness tests, you can enjoy them longer.
So, keep an eye on those expiration dates, but don’t forget that with the right knowledge and care, fresh chicken eggs can last much longer than you think!